Chart gallery
29 July, 2021
H1 gold ETF outflows exceeded consumer demand growth
H1 gold ETF outflows exceeded consumer demand growth
H1 demand by sector, tonnes
Sources: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as at 30 June 2021.
Q2 review and outlook
Gold prices recovered in Q2, aided by a return to ETF inflows
Gold prices recovered in Q2, aided by a return to ETF inflows
Gold price in various currencies, indexed to January 2020
Sources: ICE Benchmark Administration, Refinitiv Datastream; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021.
Jewellery
H1 global jewellery volume below pre-pandemic levels; value on par with 2014
H1 global jewellery volume below pre-pandemic levels; value on par with 2014
H1 jewellery demand, tonnes and US$bn
Sources: ICE Benchmark Administration, Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as at 30 June 2021.
China's H1 gold jewellery demand was the highest since 2015
China's H1 gold jewellery demand was the highest since 2015
Chinese H1 jewellery demand, tonnes
Sources: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as at 30 June 2021.
Indian Q2 jewellery demand impacted by second wave of COVID-19
Indian Q2 jewellery demand impacted by second wave of COVID-19
Quarterly jewellery demand, tonnes
Sources: Metals Focus, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
Investment
Modest Q2 ETF inflows only partly offset significant Q1 outflows
Modest Q2 ETF inflows only partly offset significant Q1 outflows
Sources: Bloomberg, Company Filings, ICE Benchmark Administration, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021. Gold ETFs AUM value is calculated by multiplying the end of period (EoP) gold holdings in tonnes by the end of period LBMA Gold Price PM in US dollars. For a listing of the Exchange Traded Funds and similar products, please see the notes and definitions.
Value of bar and coin demand in H1 highest since 2013
Value of bar and coin demand in H1 highest since 2013
H1 bar and coin demand, tonnes and US$bn
Sources: ICE Benchmark Administration, Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021.
China's bar and coin demand rose amid a lower gold price and stronger economy*
China's bar and coin demand rose amid a lower gold price and stronger economy*
H1 Chinese bar and coin demand, tonnes, and quarterly disposable income divided by average quarterly gold price in Yuan per gram
Sources: National Bureau of Statistics, Shanghai Gold Exchange, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021. Consumption power of gold is the inflation-adjusted quarterly household disposable income divided by the quarterly average gold price.
US gold Eagle coin celebrates turning 35 with strong sales
US gold Eagle coin celebrates turning 35 with strong sales
US Mint sales of American Eagle gold coins, ounces
Sources: US Mint, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data to 21 July 2021.
Central banks
Central bank demand has picked up during the first half of 2021
Central bank demand has picked up during the first half of 2021
Sources: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as at 30 June 2021. Note: Five-year average of H1 demand between 2016 and 2020, and ten-year average of H1 demand between 2011 and 2020.
Diverse demand in H1 came from both new and regular buyers
Central banks bought a healthy 95t in Q1 2021
Central bank demand by country in H1 2021*
- Thailand90.19t
- Hungary62.09t
- Brazil53.74t
- India28.99t
- Uzbekistan25.50t
- Turkey13.5t
- Cambodia4.97t
- Poland3.1t
- Mongolia1.75t
- Kazhakstan-1.91t
- United Arab Emirates-2.00t
- Germany-3.32t
- Russia-6.22t
- Phillipines-27.16t
Sources: International Monetary Fund, Respective central banks, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
Supply
H1 mined gold production was the highest since 2000
H1 mined gold production was the highest since 2000
H1 gold mine production, tonnes
Sources: Metals Focus, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021.
Q2 saw a q-o-q rise in gold recycling activities driven by a higher gold price
Q2 saw a q-o-q rise in gold recycling activities driven by a higher gold price
Sources: ICE Benchmark Administration, Metals Focus, World Gold Council; Disclaimer
*Data as of 30 June 2021.
Important disclaimers and disclosures [+]Important disclaimers and disclosures [-]
Copyright and other rights
© 2021 World Gold Council. All rights reserved. World Gold Council and the Circle device are trademarks of the World Gold Council or its affiliates.
Any references to LBMA Gold Price are used with the permission of ICE Benchmark Administration Limited and have been provided for informational purposes only. ICE Benchmark Administration Limited accepts no liability or responsibility for the accuracy of the prices or the underlying product to which the prices may be referenced. All third-party content is the intellectual property of the respective third party and all rights are reserved to such party.
Reproduction or redistribution of any of this information is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of World Gold Council or the appropriate intellectual property owners, except as specifically provided below.
Use of any statistics in this information is permitted for the purposes of review and commentary in line with fair industry practice, subject to the following pre-conditions: (i) only limited extracts may be used; and (ii) any use must be accompanied by a citation to World Gold Council and, where appropriate, to Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, or other identified third party, as their source.
World Gold Council does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information and does not accept responsibility for any losses or damages arising directly or indirectly from the use of this information.
This information is not a recommendation or an offer for the purchase or sale of gold or any products, services, or securities.
This information contains forward-looking statements which are based on current expectations and are subject to change. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no assurance that any forward-looking statements will be achieved.
Information regarding QaurumSM and the Gold Valuation Framework
Note that the resulting performance of various investment outcomes that can generated through use of Qaurum, the Gold Valuation Framework and other information are hypothetical in nature, may not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Neither WGC nor Oxford Economics provides any warranty or guarantee regarding the functionality of the tool, including without limitation any projections, estimates or calculations.